日前，《習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)談治(zhi)國(guo)理(li)政》第(di)三卷出(chu)版發行，為(wei)深入(ru)學(xue)習(xi)貫徹(che)《習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)談治(zhi)國(guo)理(li)政》第(di)三卷，幫(bang)助廣(guang)大師生深刻(ke)把(ba)握(wo)習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)新時代中(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社會(hui)主義(yi)思想的(de)(de)深刻(ke)內涵，推動全(quan)校(xiao)師生讀(du)原著、學(xue)原文、悟(wu)原理(li)，切(qie)實把(ba)學(xue)習(xi)成效轉化(hua)為(wei)建設(she)中(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)世界一流職業院校(xiao)的(de)(de)能力和(he)水平(ping)(ping)，我(wo)校(xiao)馬克(ke)思主義(yi)學(xue)院組織全(quan)體(ti)教師研讀(du)經典原著，認真備課，推出(chu)了36個宣(xuan)講專(zhuan)(zhuan)題菜(cai)單，在學(xue)校(xiao)各單位范圍內開展《習(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)談治(zhi)國(guo)理(li)政》第(di)三卷專(zhuan)(zhuan)題宣(xuan)講。本版精(jing)選出(chu)其中(zhong)的(de)(de)3個專(zhuan)(zhuan)題，與全(quan)校(xiao)師生共享！

萬山磅礴看主峰

——習近平總書記親自領導親自部署推動黨和國家事業從勝利走向勝利

作者：孫劍坪

黨的十八(ba)大以來，以習近平同志(zhi)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)要代(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨人，順應時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)發(fa)展，從理論和實踐(jian)結合上系統回答了新時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)堅持和發(fa)展什么樣的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義、怎(zen)樣堅持和發(fa)展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義這個重大時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)課題，創立(li)了習近平新時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義思想(xiang)(xiang)。在(zai)習近平新時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義思想(xiang)(xiang)指導下，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨領導全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)各族人民，統攬偉大斗爭、偉大工程、偉大事(shi)業、偉大夢想(xiang)(xiang)，推動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義進(jin)入了新時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)。

習近平總(zong)(zong)(zong)書記(ji)(ji)(ji)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)親(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)指(zhi)揮推(tui)(tui)(tui)動經(jing)濟建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)取(qu)(qu)得(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)就。堅(jian)(jian)定(ding)不(bu)移(yi)貫徹新(xin)發展(zhan)理念(nian)(nian)，堅(jian)(jian)決端正發展(zhan)觀(guan)念(nian)(nian)、轉變發展(zhan)方式，發展(zhan)質量和(he)效益不(bu)斷提(ti)升。經(jing)濟保持中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高速增長，在(zai)世界(jie)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)國家中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)名列前茅(mao)，國內生(sheng)產(chan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)值穩(wen)居世界(jie)第二(er)，對世界(jie)經(jing)濟增長貢獻率(lv)超過百分(fen)(fen)之(zhi)三十(shi)；總(zong)(zong)(zong)書記(ji)(ji)(ji)親(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)親(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)指(zhi)揮，全(quan)面深(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)取(qu)(qu)得(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)突(tu)破。改(gai)革(ge)(ge)全(quan)面發力(li)、多點(dian)突(tu)破、縱深(shen)(shen)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)，著力(li)增強(qiang)(qiang)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)系統(tong)性(xing)、整體性(xing)、協同性(xing)，壓茬拓(tuo)展(zhan)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)廣(guang)度(du)和(he)深(shen)(shen)度(du)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)出(chu)一(yi)千五百多項改(gai)革(ge)(ge)舉措，重(zhong)要(yao)領(ling)(ling)域和(he)關(guan)鍵(jian)環節(jie)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)取(qu)(qu)得(de)(de)(de)突(tu)破性(xing)進(jin)展(zhan)；總(zong)(zong)(zong)書記(ji)(ji)(ji)親(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)親(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)指(zhi)揮民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)法治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)邁(mai)(mai)出(chu)重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)步伐(fa)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)色社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)法治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)體系日益完善(shan)，全(quan)社會(hui)法治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)觀(guan)念(nian)(nian)明(ming)顯增強(qiang)(qiang)；思(si)想文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)取(qu)(qu)得(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)進(jin)展(zhan)，馬克思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)在(zai)意識形(xing)態領(ling)(ling)域的(de)(de)指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)地(di)(di)位(wei)更加(jia)鮮明(ming)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)色社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國夢深(shen)(shen)入人(ren)(ren)心(xin)(xin)，社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)核心(xin)(xin)價(jia)值觀(guan)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀傳統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)廣(guang)泛弘揚，群眾(zhong)性(xing)精神文(wen)明(ming)創建(jian)活動扎實(shi)開展(zhan)；總(zong)(zong)(zong)書記(ji)(ji)(ji)親(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)親(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)指(zhi)揮，人(ren)(ren)民(min)生(sheng)活不(bu)斷改(gai)善(shan)。深(shen)(shen)入貫徹以(yi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)思(si)想，一(yi)大(da)(da)(da)批惠民(min)舉措落地(di)(di)實(shi)施，人(ren)(ren)民(min)獲得(de)(de)(de)感顯著增強(qiang)(qiang)。脫貧(pin)(pin)攻堅(jian)(jian)戰取(qu)(qu)得(de)(de)(de)決定(ding)性(xing)進(jin)展(zhan)，六千多萬貧(pin)(pin)困(kun)人(ren)(ren)口穩(wen)定(ding)脫貧(pin)(pin)，貧(pin)(pin)困(kun)發生(sheng)率(lv)從百分(fen)(fen)之(zhi)十(shi)點(dian)二(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降到百分(fen)(fen)之(zhi)四(si)以(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)；總(zong)(zong)(zong)書記(ji)(ji)(ji)親(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)謀劃親(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)推(tui)(tui)(tui)動，大(da)(da)(da)力(li)度(du)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)生(sheng)態文(wen)明(ming)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，生(sheng)態環境(jing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理明(ming)顯加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)，環境(jing)狀況(kuang)得(de)(de)(de)到改(gai)善(shan)。引(yin)導(dao)(dao)(dao)應對氣候變化(hua)(hua)(hua)國際合作，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)全(quan)球生(sheng)態文(wen)明(ming)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)參與者(zhe)(zhe)、貢獻者(zhe)(zhe)、引(yin)領(ling)(ling)者(zhe)(zhe)；總(zong)(zong)(zong)書記(ji)(ji)(ji)親(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)指(zhi)揮親(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)關(guan)懷，強(qiang)(qiang)軍興軍開創新(xin)局(ju)(ju)面。著眼于實(shi)現中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國夢強(qiang)(qiang)軍夢，制(zhi)定(ding)新(xin)形(xing)勢下(xia)(xia)(xia)軍事戰略方針(zhen)，全(quan)力(li)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)國防和(he)軍隊現代化(hua)(hua)(hua)，人(ren)(ren)民(min)軍隊在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)色強(qiang)(qiang)軍之(zhi)路上(shang)邁(mai)(mai)出(chu)堅(jian)(jian)定(ding)步伐(fa)；全(quan)面從嚴治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黨(dang)成(cheng)(cheng)效卓著；總(zong)(zong)(zong)書記(ji)(ji)(ji)親(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)親(qin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)部署(shu)，全(quan)面加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)黨(dang)的(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)和(he)黨(dang)的(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，堅(jian)(jian)決改(gai)變管(guan)(guan)黨(dang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黨(dang)寬松軟狀況(kuang)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動全(quan)黨(dang)尊崇黨(dang)章(zhang)，增強(qiang)(qiang)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意識、大(da)(da)(da)局(ju)(ju)意識、核心(xin)(xin)意識、看齊意識，堅(jian)(jian)決維護黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)權威和(he)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)統(tong)一(yi)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)，嚴明(ming)黨(dang)的(de)(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紀律和(he)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規矩(ju)，層層落實(shi)管(guan)(guan)黨(dang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黨(dang)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)責任，出(chu)臺中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)八項規定(ding)，嚴厲(li)整治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)式主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)、官僚主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)、享樂主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)和(he)奢靡之(zhi)風，堅(jian)(jian)決反對特(te)權，反腐敗(bai)斗爭壓倒(dao)性(xing)態勢已經(jing)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)并鞏(gong)固發展(zhan)。黨(dang)的(de)(de)十(shi)八大(da)(da)(da)以(yi)來取(qu)(qu)得(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)就是全(quan)方位(wei)的(de)(de)、

開(kai)創性(xing)的(de)，發(fa)生的(de)的(de)變(bian)革是深(shen)層次的(de)、根本(ben)性(xing)的(de)。黨的(de)十(shi)八(ba)大(da)(da)以來，習近平總(zong)書記(ji)領導我們黨以巨大(da)(da)的(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治勇氣和(he)強烈的(de)責任擔當，提出一(yi)系(xi)(xi)列(lie)新(xin)理念(nian)新(xin)思想(xiang)(xiang)新(xin)戰略，出臺一(yi)系(xi)(xi)列(lie)重(zhong)大(da)(da)方針(zhen)政(zheng)(zheng)策，推出一(yi)系(xi)(xi)列(lie)重(zhong)大(da)(da)舉措，推進(jin)一(yi)系(xi)(xi)列(lie)重(zhong)大(da)(da)工作，解(jie)(jie)(jie)決(jue)了(le)(le)許(xu)(xu)多長(chang)期想(xiang)(xiang)解(jie)(jie)(jie)決(jue)而沒有(you)解(jie)(jie)(jie)決(jue)的(de)難題(ti)，辦成了(le)(le)許(xu)(xu)多過去想(xiang)(xiang)辦而沒有(you)辦成的(de)大(da)(da)事，推動黨和(he)國家(jia)事業發(fa)生歷(li)史性(xing)變(bian)革。這(zhe)些歷(li)史性(xing)變(bian)革，對黨和(he)國家(jia)事業發(fa)展具有(you)重(zhong)大(da)(da)而深(shen)遠(yuan)的(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。

萬山(shan)磅礴看主峰。一(yi)個(ge)國(guo)家，一(yi)個(ge)政黨(dang)，領導(dao)(dao)(dao)核心(xin)至關重要(yao)。黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十八大(da)以來(lai)，習(xi)近平總書記在領導(dao)(dao)(dao)新時(shi)代黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)業和(he)國(guo)家事(shi)(shi)業發展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在審視和(he)把(ba)握日益錯(cuo)綜復(fu)雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)內外發展大(da)事(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在帶(dai)領全(quan)(quan)(quan)黨(dang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)各族人(ren)(ren)民奮進新時(shi)代的(de)(de)(de)偉大(da)實踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，戰略(lve)判斷高瞻遠矚(zhu)，政治領導(dao)(dao)(dao)嫻熟高超(chao)，人(ren)(ren)民立場鮮明(ming)堅(jian)定，歷史擔當意(yi)志(zhi)堅(jian)定，充分表明(ming)習(xi)近平同志(zhi)不愧為(wei)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)。堅(jian)持和(he)加強黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面領導(dao)(dao)(dao)，最重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)堅(jian)決維(wei)護(hu)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)權威和(he)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)領導(dao)(dao)(dao)；堅(jian)決維(wei)護(hu)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)權威和(he)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)統一(yi)領導(dao)(dao)(dao)，最關鍵的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)堅(jian)決維(wei)護(hu)習(xi)近平總書記黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)地位。

走符合國情的人權發展道路

作(zuo)者：黃(huang)牡丹

“走(zou)符合(he)國(guo)(guo)情(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人權發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道(dao)(dao)路”是《習近平(ping)治(zhi)國(guo)(guo)理政》第三卷第十(shi)個專題(ti)“積極發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)社會(hui)主義(yi)民主政治(zhi)”中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文章，選自習總(zong)書(shu)記紀念《世界人權宣言》發(fa)(fa)(fa)表70周(zhou)年(nian)座(zuo)談會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)賀信。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人權發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道(dao)(dao)路走(zou)過了七十(shi)多(duo)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)路程(cheng)，這七十(shi)多(duo)年(nian)來，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)已(yi)然走(zou)出了一條有(you)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)人權道(dao)(dao)路，用(yong)實(shi)際(ji)行(xing)動、真實(shi)成(cheng)果(guo)向(xiang)世界展(zhan)示(shi)了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人權建設的(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)式和(he)經驗，向(xiang)世界的(de)(de)(de)(de)人權發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)貢獻了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)方案和(he)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)智慧。總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)來說，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人權發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道(dao)(dao)路始終堅持從實(shi)際(ji)出發(fa)(fa)(fa)、緊密結合(he)國(guo)(guo)情(qing)(qing)。

中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)堅定(ding)支持的(de)(de)。全心全意為人(ren)(ren)民(min)服務是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)根本宗(zong)旨，為人(ren)(ren)民(min)謀(mou)幸(xing)福(fu)、為人(ren)(ren)類謀(mou)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)則(ze)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)從誕生之(zhi)日就(jiu)確立的(de)(de)奮斗目標(biao)。這些話(hua)從不是(shi)虛言，而(er)是(shi)深(shen)深(shen)地(di)印記在了中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)帶(dai)領中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)謀(mou)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、求幸(xing)福(fu)的(de)(de)拼搏之(zhi)路(lu)上。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)從成立開始，第(di)一(yi)份黨(dang)(dang)綱就(jiu)明確提出(chu)要保障(zhang)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)。“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家尊(zun)重和(he)保障(zhang)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)”這一(yi)原則(ze)已(yi)經寫(xie)入了黨(dang)(dang)章，寫(xie)入了黨(dang)(dang)十(shi)五大(da)、十(shi)六大(da)、十(shi)七大(da)的(de)(de)黨(dang)(dang)代會報告(gao)，黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)十(shi)八大(da)將“人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)得到切實尊(zun)重和(he)保障(zhang)”作為全面建(jian)成小康社會的(de)(de)重要目標(biao)，黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)十(shi)九大(da)報告(gao)更(geng)深(shen)入地(di)提出(chu)了“加強人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)法治保障(zhang)”。不忘初心，牢記使命，同樣是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)帶(dai)領中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)開創人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)事(shi)業的(de)(de)生動寫(xie)照(zhao)。

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的人(ren)(ren)(ren)權發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)是實(shi)實(shi)在在、真真切(qie)(qie)切(qie)(qie)的。新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成立(li)七(qi)十(shi)多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)尤其是改革開放四(si)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民的生活水平得到(dao)極大(da)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)、生活質量(liang)明顯提(ti)(ti)升。減貧致富方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)將實(shi)現(xian)全(quan)民整體脫貧和全(quan)面(mian)(mian)建成小康社(she)(she)會，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民將告別幾千年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來的貧窮歷史；醫(yi)療健康方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)行全(quan)民健康計劃，醫(yi)保不但實(shi)現(xian)全(quan)覆(fu)蓋并且高(gao)效率，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的人(ren)(ren)(ren)均期(qi)望壽命提(ti)(ti)高(gao)到(dao)了76歲，已(yi)(yi)經超(chao)(chao)(chao)過了全(quan)球的平均壽命；社(she)(she)會文(wen)明方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的人(ren)(ren)(ren)均受教育年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)限已(yi)(yi)經超(chao)(chao)(chao)過了11年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，大(da)大(da)超(chao)(chao)(chao)過了世界的平均值，創新科技(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)能(neng)力也極大(da)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)，科技(ji)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)正逐(zhu)漸崛起。安全(quan)和穩定方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)保持了長期(qi)的安全(quan)穩定，人(ren)(ren)(ren)民安居樂業，命案(an)發(fa)(fa)生率、刑事(shi)案(an)件發(fa)(fa)生率均處世界的最(zui)低(di)水平，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)也被認為是世界上最(zui)安全(quan)的國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家之一。新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成立(li)七(qi)十(shi)多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)尤其是改革開放四(si)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民的獲(huo)得感(gan)、幸福感(gan)、安全(quan)感(gan)顯著提(ti)(ti)升，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)權事(shi)業取得了輝煌(huang)成就，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民從來也沒有(you)像今天(tian)這樣，享有(you)如(ru)此(ci)廣(guang)泛(fan)、如(ru)此(ci)真切(qie)(qie)的人(ren)(ren)(ren)權。

中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)是重點(dian)突出、層層推進的(de)(de)(de)。走(zou)符合國(guo)情的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道路，中(zhong)國(guo)是奉(feng)行“以(yi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)為中(zhong)心”的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)理念，是把(ba)生(sheng)(sheng)存權(quan)(quan)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)權(quan)(quan)作(zuo)為首(shou)要的(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)。改(gai)革開放之(zhi)前，中(zhong)國(guo)正常的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產和(he)社(she)會秩(zhi)序(xu)被打(da)亂(luan)，國(guo)民(min)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)嚴重受阻，保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)、滿(man)足人(ren)(ren)民(min)群眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)存權(quan)(quan)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)權(quan)(quan)是當(dang)務之(zhi)急；而改(gai)革開放和(he)社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)市(shi)場經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)制(zhi)度的(de)(de)(de)建立為中(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)事業發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)提供了豐富(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)物質基礎，同時(shi)也(ye)培育(yu)了公(gong)(gong)民(min)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)保(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)意識和(he)文化(hua)(hua)，個人(ren)(ren)對(dui)于保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)、社(she)會和(he)文化(hua)(hua)權(quan)(quan)利(li)，以(yi)及平等參與公(gong)(gong)共生(sheng)(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)權(quan)(quan)利(li)的(de)(de)(de)要求隨之(zhi)不(bu)斷增加，此時(shi)，黨的(de)(de)(de)十九大提出要“讓改(gai)革發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)成果更多(duo)更公(gong)(gong)平惠及全體(ti)人(ren)(ren)民(min)，朝著實現全體(ti)人(ren)(ren)民(min)共同富(fu)(fu)裕不(bu)斷邁進”，并(bing)將國(guo)家(jia)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)目標設為“建設富(fu)(fu)強(qiang)民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)文明和(he)諧美麗的(de)(de)(de)社(she)會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現代化(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)”。在生(sheng)(sheng)存權(quan)(quan)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)權(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)得到落實和(he)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)時(shi)，中(zhong)國(guo)開始協調增進全體(ti)人(ren)(ren)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)、政(zheng)治(zhi)、社(she)會、文化(hua)(hua)和(he)環境方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)利(li)，極力促進人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)全面發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。

時代在不斷進步，人(ren)(ren)權(quan)發展的(de)要求和(he)內容也在不斷地提(ti)高和(he)增加(jia)。相信在中(zhong)國共產黨的(de)帶(dai)領下，中(zhong)國的(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)發展道(dao)路(lu)將越走越順(shun)，中(zhong)國的(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)發展事業亦將日益(yi)美好。

“我將無我，不負人民”的生命境界

作者：蘇(su)艷麗

2019年(nian)3月(yue)22日，習近(jin)平主(zhu)席(xi)(xi)在羅(luo)馬(ma)會見意大(da)利(li)眾議長菲(fei)科(ke)。臨近(jin)結(jie)束(shu)時，“70后”的菲(fei)科(ke)突然拋出一(yi)(yi)個問題：“您當選中國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)主(zhu)席(xi)(xi)的時候，是一(yi)(yi)種什么(me)樣的心(xin)情？”“作為世界(jie)上如此重要國(guo)(guo)家(jia)的一(yi)(yi)位領袖，您是怎么(me)想的？”習近(jin)平主(zhu)席(xi)(xi)回答說(shuo)，這么(me)大(da)一(yi)(yi)個國(guo)(guo)家(jia)，責任非常重、工作非常艱巨。我(wo)將無我(wo)，不負人民。我(wo)愿意做到一(yi)(yi)個“無我(wo)”的狀態，為中國(guo)(guo)的發(fa)展(zhan)奉獻(xian)自己。

“我(wo)(wo)(wo)將(jiang)無我(wo)(wo)(wo)，不(bu)負(fu)人(ren)(ren)民(min)”，表明習近平主席(xi)已經把自己全然(ran)交付給(gei)國家(jia)富強、民(min)族振興、人(ren)(ren)民(min)幸(xing)福的(de)偉大(da)事業(ye)，達到個人(ren)(ren)與(yu)民(min)族復興偉業(ye)渾然(ran)一體的(de)生命(ming)(ming)境界(jie)(jie)。“我(wo)(wo)(wo)將(jiang)無我(wo)(wo)(wo)，不(bu)負(fu)人(ren)(ren)民(min)”這八個字(zi)，恐怕是西方國家(jia)的(de)領導(dao)人(ren)(ren)說不(bu)出來的(de)，它折射了中(zhong)(zhong)國文化獨有的(de)精神境界(jie)(jie)和(he)思維方式(shi)，傳(chuan)承了“三不(bu)朽”、“橫渠(qu)四句”等儒(ru)家(jia)的(de)使(shi)命(ming)(ming)追(zhui)求(qiu)，處處展現出深沉的(de)家(jia)國情懷。習近平把對國家(jia)、對人(ren)(ren)民(min)的(de)無私(si)大(da)愛化為(wei)使(shi)命(ming)(ming)追(zhui)求(qiu)，“廓然(ran)而大(da)公，物(wu)來而順應”，攻堅克難、砥礪前行，在責(ze)任與(yu)擔當(dang)之中(zhong)(zhong)忘卻了自己。他把中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優秀傳(chuan)統(tong)文化與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)國特色(se)社(she)會主義建設緊密對接，帶(dai)領中(zhong)(zhong)國人(ren)(ren)民(min)在世界(jie)(jie)文化激(ji)蕩中(zhong)(zhong)勇(yong)敢堅定地做自己，不(bu)斷涵養獨立(li)自信的(de)民(min)族精神，并積極追(zhui)求(qiu)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文明的(de)世界(jie)(jie)意義。

“我(wo)(wo)將(jiang)無(wu)我(wo)(wo)，不負人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)”，還展現(xian)(xian)了(le)中(zhong)國(guo)共產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)至上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)政治(zhi)初心。中(zhong)國(guo)共產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)是(shi)(shi)個使命型(xing)政黨(dang)(dang)(dang)，她的(de)(de)(de)初心和(he)使命，就是(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)謀幸福(fu)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)華民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)謀復興。“為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)誰(shui)、依靠誰(shui)、我(wo)(wo)是(shi)(shi)誰(shui)”這(zhe)些(xie)哲(zhe)學問題，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)共產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)永恒課(ke)題。共產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)使命是(shi)(shi)以民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)苦(ku)難為(wei)(wei)(wei)起點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)，馬克(ke)思(si)主義(yi)只是(shi)(shi)當時很多新(xin)思(si)潮、新(xin)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)(zhong)。一些(xie)先進的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)知識分子在不斷學習(xi)、借鑒和(he)比較之中(zhong)，最終選擇了(le)馬克(ke)思(si)主義(yi)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)救(jiu)國(guo)救(jiu)民(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)真理(li)(li)。使命是(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)(zhong)價值選擇，它表現(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)始終把(ba)(ba)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)立場作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)根(gen)本(ben)立場，始終把(ba)(ba)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)對美(mei)好生活的(de)(de)(de)向往作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)奮(fen)斗(dou)目(mu)標，始終把(ba)(ba)堅持全心全意為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)服務作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)根(gen)本(ben)宗旨(zhi)。使命提升了(le)生命境(jing)界(jie)、激發了(le)強大動力。“我(wo)(wo)將(jiang)無(wu)我(wo)(wo)，不負人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)”讓我(wo)(wo)們看到了(le)共產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)人(ren)(ren)堅韌不拔、矢志(zhi)不渝(yu)的(de)(de)(de)奮(fen)斗(dou)精(jing)神，銳意進取、永不懈怠的(de)(de)(de)拼(pin)搏(bo)精(jing)神，心懷(huai)大我(wo)(wo)、不怕犧牲的(de)(de)(de)奉(feng)獻精(jing)神。綜(zong)上(shang)，習(xi)近平(ping)主席的(de)(de)(de)“我(wo)(wo)將(jiang)無(wu)我(wo)(wo)，不負人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)”，承百(bai)代之流而會乎(hu)當今(jin)之變，他用兩種(zhong)(zhong)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)文化(hua)資源涵養正(zheng)氣、淬(cui)煉思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)、指導(dao)實(shi)踐，展現(xian)(xian)了(le)共產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)人(ren)(ren)崇高的(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)想(xiang)(xiang)信念和(he)無(wu)私的(de)(de)(de)生命境(jing)界(jie)，也展現(xian)(xian)了(le)習(xi)近平(ping)新(xin)時代中(zhong)國(guo)特色社會主義(yi)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)高度(du)。